The Most Important Sci-Fi Anime Studio Files For Bankruptcy After 40 Years

By Jeffrey Rapaport | Published

It’s an upsetting and shocking turn of events: Gainax, the legendary anime studio that brought us such classics as the series Neon Genesis Evangelion, has filed for bankruptcy. The filing comes after 40 years of successful operation for the iconic studio. The eventuality marks the end of an era and rocks the anime industry—the same industry Gainax helped shape through its novel storytelling and original visual sensibility. 

Globally Recognized, Groundbreaking Work

Gunbuster Anime Gainax

The studio was founded by a crew of diehard anime fans and exceptionally talented artists in 1984. The enterprise quickly graduated into a beacon of creative innovation; a rising, luminous star in a highly competitive and immensely inspired artistic discipline. The brand was and is modeled by its commitment to authenticity and artistic excellence.

While the benchmark Neon Genesis Evangelion evidences this high standard most recognizably, other globally recognized works by Gainax preceding its bankruptcy include Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water and Gunbuster. Like Neon, these carved new paths and advanced the boundaries of the medium.  

Mounting Debt And Competition

This artistic success contradicts an overly mixed financial record. For years, the studio faced severe financial mismanagement. It was further challenged by the advent of competing spin-off studios, like Khara and Trigger, which were set up by former Gainax staff.

With their money problems spiraling, Gainax formally filed for bankruptcy on May 29. Their reason? Inordinate, unmanageable excesses of debt garnered over the years. 

In a touching detail, one of the studios stemming from Gainax, Khara, founded by Evangelion creator Hideaki Anno, endeavored to help the struggling studio financially, as did Trigger, proving their bond extends deeper than merely sharing staff. But these noble efforts were in vain. Gainax’s financial woes, culminating in bankruptcy, proved too much to handle. 

Where Will Iconic Intellectual Properties Go?

FLCL Anime Gainax

The central question, at least for anime fans, is how Gainax’s extensive intellectual property portfolio will be managed going forward. The ideal scenario would be for Khara to manage the defunct studio’s most iconic series, like Evangelion, Nadia, and Gunbuster. This would ensure, as best as possible, that the titles remain safely in the hands of those understanding and cherishing their legacy.

Meanwhile, Trigger would undertake projects like FLCL and Gurren Lagann; former heavyweights of Gainax staff, like Hiroyuki Imaishi, would be at the helm. 

It Can Happen To Anyone

Neon Genesis Gainax

Either way, given the popularity of Gainax’s major outputs, it’s likely all their major hits will remain available for purchase and streaming, even if the legendary studio can no longer produce content due to bankruptcy. 

Indeed, Gainax’s departure spells a significant loss for the anime community; the studio contributed unparalleled successes to the beloved animation genre, with narratives as technically impressive as they were moving and interesting. Gainax’s fragility and dissolution are a stark, poignant reminder of the sometimes chaotic financials underpinning any company, including a creative studio.

Khara And Trigger Carrying The Torch

When all is said and done, it’s an immense relief that studios like Khara and Trigger will carry the torch, particularly because both feature such a pronounced inheritance of prior Gainax staff. 

Regardless of the unfortunate economic tidings, Gainax’s storied history and peerless creative legacy will doubtlessly endure long after the bankruptcy. If only through its rich library of intellectual properties forged by the studio, Gainax’s impact on anime will remain indelible, inspiring future generations of storytellers.